Dry Macular Degeneration

• What It Is: This is the most common type of macular degeneration. It happens slowly over time as the cells in the macula break down and lose their function.
• What Happens: Small yellow deposits called drusen build up under the retina, causing the macula to deteriorate gradually. This leads to a gradual loss of central vision, making it harder to read, recognize faces, or see fine details.
• Progression: It tends to progress slowly and may not cause severe vision loss in its early stages.

Wet Macular Degeneration

• What It Is: This is less common but more serious. It occurs when new, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood.
• What Happens: The leakage causes rapid damage to the macula, leading to sudden or severe loss of central vision. You might notice distorted vision or dark spots in your central vision.
• Progression: It can progress quickly and can cause more significant vision loss compared to dry macular degeneration.

Summary

• Dry: Slow and gradual loss of vision due to the breakdown of macula cells.
• Wet: Fast and severe vision loss caused by leaking blood vessels under the retina.

Both types can impact your vision, but wet macular degeneration often requires more urgent treatment to manage and slow down the vision loss. If you’re concerned about macular degeneration or notice changes in your vision, it's important to consult an eye care professional for a thorough examination and appropriate management.